❏ css - 드롭다운 메뉴만들기 (dropDown-menu) ➊

안녕하세요!

 

오늘은 웹 페이지에 사용하는 드롭다운 메뉴를 만들어보도록 하겠습니다!

 

메뉴가 아래로 드롭다운이 되도록 자바스크립트를 넣어서 만들어 보도록 하겠습니다~ ٩( *˙0˙*)۶

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✎  hrml

<nav class="nav_bar">
    <buttonclass="btn"></button>
    <div class="dropdowns">
        <div class="dropdown"><!--큰 메뉴-->
            <button>메뉴1</button>
            <div class="dropdown_menu">
                <div> <!--내부 메뉴-->
                    <h2>sub_menu</h2>
                    <button>sub_menu_1</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_2</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_3</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_4</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="dropdown"><!--큰 메뉴-->
            <button>메뉴2</button>
            <div class="dropdown_menu">
                <div> <!--내부 메뉴-->
                    <h2>sub_menu</h2>
                    <button>sub_menu_1</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_2</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_3</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_4</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="dropdown"><!--큰 메뉴-->
            <button>메뉴3</button>
            <div class="dropdown_menu">
                <div> <!--내부 메뉴-->
                    <h2>sub_menu</h2>
                    <button>sub_menu_1</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_2</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_3</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_4</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="dropdown" style="margin-right: 30px;"><!--큰 메뉴-->
            <button>메뉴4</button>
            <div class="dropdown_menu">
                <div> <!--내부 메뉴-->
                    <h2>sub_menu</h2>
                    <button>sub_menu_1</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_2</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_3</button>
                    <button>sub_menu_4</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

일단 이렇게 작성하시고 라이브서버를 열어보시면...

 

이렇게 출력되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

 

✎  css

.nav_bar{
    order: 1;
    z-index: 1;
    left: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    height: 72px;
    width: 100px;
    background: rgba(27, 26, 26, 0.998);
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); /*입체효과를 줄 수 있습니다.*/
}

.btn{
    z-index: 3;
    right: 0;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right;
    background-size: 40px 40px;
}


.btn {display: none;}


button{
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    color: inherit;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

h2{
    margin: 16px 0 16px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.nav_bar, .btn, .dropdowns{
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

button > img {display: none;}

.dropdowns{
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    background: #0d0d0e;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition-property: 
        opacity, visibility;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    position: static;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    padding-left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    }

.dropdown{
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 130px;
    justify-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center
}

.dropdown_menu button{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    color: #f9f9f9;
    opacity: 1;
    height: 40px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.dropdown_menu{
    position: absolute;
    top: 72px;
    left: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 6px 24px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    justify-content:flex-start;
    background: #202021;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    translate: 0 24px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.dropdown:hover{
    background: #202021;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown_menu{
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    translate: 0 0;
}

이러한 메뉴가 상단 왼쪽에 나오는걸 확인 할 수 있었습니다.

 

그럼 다음시간에는 자바스크립트를 적용해보도록 하겠습니다!